French verb · present tense

Être Conjugation in French

être means to be in French. Highly irregular: its present forms include suis, es, est, sommes, êtes, and sont. In the present tense, the forms include je suis, nous sommes, and ils sont.

Être in the present tense

The table shows the six standard subject patterns. The same form covers il, elle, and on; another shared form covers ils and elles.

PronounPresent formPronunciation
jesuis
tues
il / elle / onest
noussommes
vousêtes
ils / ellessont

How être works

Être describes identity, state, or location and also serves as an auxiliary verb. Highly irregular: its present forms include suis, es, est, sommes, êtes, and sont.

Être examples in French

Je suis prêt pour le départ.

I am ready to leave.

Tu es en avance.

You are early.

Elle est médecin.

She is a doctor.

Nous sommes à la maison.

We are at home.

Ils sont très contents.

They are very happy.

Practice the present tense

Try five forms of être. Your answers count toward verb practice progress.

Play French conjugation games

Keep practicing être with the full LangFun verb games.

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😵‍💫 Pronoun Panic

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nous + être

to be

 

Frequently asked questions about être

What does être mean in French?
Être describes identity, state, or location and also serves as an auxiliary verb.
Is être a regular verb?
Highly irregular: its present forms include suis, es, est, sommes, êtes, and sont.
How do you conjugate être in the present tense?
The present forms include je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, and ils sont.